Yet more than a decade after cosmetics suppliers were alerted about its existence, child labour remains prevalent in Mica mining in the two states of Jharkand and Bihar, responsible for around 25% of the world’s production. Mica is often used in cosmetics to add a pearlescent effect, but the inhumane circumstances under which these minerals are mined, not to mention the heavy reliance on child labor, makes that sparkle much less appealing. Mica, a group of silicate minerals mainly extracted in India and Madagascar, is largely used in the production of electronics, cosmetics, or cars due to … However, it will not eliminate child labor entirely as poverty rates are still at 21.9%. This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. L’Oréal is a founding member of the Responsible Mica Initiative and is committed to ending child labour practices and improving the working conditions of Indian communities whose livelihoods depend on mica. Child labour is especially pervasive in India’s mica mining business and a huge amount of India’s mica production is unregulated, with the country ‘officially’ producing around 15,000 tonnes of crude and scrap mica a year but exporting 130,000 tones in 2011-2012. This same kg can sell on the international market for up to $1000. Child-Labor Films . But despite growing media attention on this side of the pond, Canadian consumers likely aren’t always aware of the issue. In India this is the situation, where 60% of the world’s mica is produced, despite the fact that mining is being banned in one State mica mine. "The purpose of this publication is to contribute to [the] process of clarification by explaining universally recognised human rights in a way that makes sense to business. Mica is a mineral coveted for its sparkle, especially by the cosmetics industry. Going into narrow tunnels and caves is necessary in order to extract mica; children can fit into them more easily than adults, which constitutes the main reason for the widespread use of kids in mica mining. Mining is destroying the state’s nature reserve, but the world’s growing interest in mica-based cosmetics and auto paint means production continues. To varying degrees, these three works reflect the synthesis of indigenous practices of southern Italians with the new theories, practices, and medicinal substances coming out of the Arabic world." (Book jacket) His charity has rescued nearly 3,400 … Child deaths related to the sector have also been recorded. The company needs the natural mica - in addition to synthetic substrates - to manufacture its high-quality effect pigments, which are used, for example, in automotive and industrial coatings as well as in the cosmetics and food industries. It is light in weight and relatively soft. PROBLEM WORLD VISION CANADA HIDDEN COST OF BEAUTY THE RISK OF CHILD LABOUR IN CANADIAN COSMETICS 4 Mica Mining: Global Problems Mica is a highly desired mineral that gives makeup, car paint and ink its pearlescent finish. It is its the working conditions of those who mine it. Milani (email reply) Neutrogena. In addition, the mining companies pay little attention to safety, which leaves their workers exposed to physical injuries and respiratory health hazards. Found inside – Page 357327–28 ; Alvin Van Valkenburg and Robert G. Pike , “ Synthesis of Mica , ” Journal of ... The Child Labor Behind Make - Ups Glitter ( Copenhagen : Dan Watch ... Present research as a list. the good: Gives the skin that dewy, healthy appearance. It is the main ingredient of makeup products that have a reflective sheen to them. US Department of Labor awards $4.5M in grants to reduce child labor in Madagascar’s mica-producing communities WASHINGTON, DC – A boy toils long hours lugging mica from deep underground mines to the surface above and then sorts and processes the mineral. Found inside – Page 259... and market fragrances and/or cosmetics for other prestigious designers, ... for the eradication of child labor in the mica mining industry in India; ... “[Child labor is] one of the most heinous human rights violations. Some of the world’s biggest cosmetics companies including L’Oréal, Estée Lauder, Revlon, as well as suppliers such as Merck, source mica from India, one of the top producing mica countries in the world. Mica and Child Labor in India. At the risk of losing a child sent to a mica mine, for approximately 100lbs of mica per day, an impoverished family can sell a kg at 3–10 rupees, this makes their income $2 and $8 per day, depending on the quality of the mica. in India’s mica mines. This controversy relates to the mining of the ingredient in India’s Jharkhand state, where due to extreme poverty, child labor has become prevalent. Unsafe working conditions are combined with risks of harassment; in fact, young girls involved in child labor in Madagascar are highly likely to fall victim to “sexual exploitation and domestic servitude.” 112. But mica has its dark side. But the mica industry is known for some alarming and unethical practices. You would be hard-pressed to find a brand of cosmetics that doesn’t use it today. This included problems like child labor, wage and working hour issues, trafficking, government corruption, land grabs, and water pollution. For those of us who wear makeup and cosmetics, we may not often think about how they're made. Sixty percent of the world's mica comes from India, but much of that exportation is done illegally. Found inside... chains (and their demand for mica) to illegal mines in India where child labor ... a company whose customers included cosmetics giant L'Oreal, P&G, PPG, ... Generally, any ethical issue in therewould relate to animal testing or unfamiliar ingredients. A kg earns them about 8 cents US. It has a direct negative impact on children’s life, health and education,” Lenin Raghuvanshi, Executive Director of the People’s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights, told Asia News. Agriculture. The group found that at least 10,000 children work in the mica sector. The history of Bullis School in Potomac, Maryland from 1930 to the present day. Over 10,800 children between the ages of four and 18 are estimated to be working in Mica mines in Madagascar. The Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) is a global coalition for action – putting policy into practice – comprised of multiple organizations committed to establishing a fair, responsible and sustainable mica supply chain in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar in India that will eliminate unacceptable working conditions and eradicate child labor by 2022. Mica is a mineral that gives us glowing highlights, shiny lips, and glittery eyes. This will make child labor a less prevalent issue and ensure better wages and working conditions for mica miners. Going back to the first article in The Guardian. Though overall cancer incidence and mortality have continued to decline in recent years, cancer continues to devastate the lives of far too many Americans. Laxity of industry on child labour in mica products European consumers can not trust that mica-containing cable, paint and cosmetics products are child-labour free. Hommes published the report Beauty and a Beast: Child Labour in India for Sparkling Cars and Cosmetics, investigating the mica supply chain in India and highlighting issues of child labor and illegal mining practices as well as health and safety concerns related to exposure to silica dust. Synthetic mica is made in a lab and therefore no child labor is involved. Mica, a shiny shimmer obtained from child labor. This is a well known fact, yet, the demand for this ingredient remains on-top. Raw mica is milled into shimmer for the cosmetics industry. When technically possible, we use synthetic mica. Black Moon Cosmetics – 100% Vegan; Fairypants* – 100% Vegan; Hurraw! The Customs modernization provisions has fundamentally altered the process by shifting to the importer the legal responsibility for declaring the value, classification, and rate of duty applicable to entered merchandise.Chapters cover entry ... Mica is a natural occurring mineral used as a key ingredient in cosmetics. Child Labor – International. This controversy relates to the mining of the ingredient in India’s Jharkhand state, where due to extreme poverty, child labor has become prevalent. Brands that have been linked to India’s mica mines include Bobbi Brown, MAC, Clinique, and other famous make-up companies. Therefore, it is shocking to know the use of child labour in this industry. Mica has practical purposes, and also has an attractive sparkle. "Multinationals are aware of child labour in mica mines, but once this data is out, we will push the companies to act," he added. Terre des Hommes released a first-of-its-kind report on Madagascar’s mining sector Monday, documenting the rampant child labor and cycle of poverty endemic in the industry. Mica, a group of silicate minerals mainly extracted in India and Madagascar, is largely used in the production of electronics, cosmetics, or cars due to … About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Today, most of the mica is sourced from India, where child labor has remained prevalent for mining of the mineral. Describe your life. This report focuses on child labour in Jharkhand/Bihar for mica mining and processing, and the role of Dutch companies and main manufacturers of pearlescent pigments globally. Cosmetics Business lifts the lid on the beauty industry's illegal mica trade, the initiatives working towards regulating the supply chain and the beauty brands are showing their support. This new edition includes a new essay and an interview with author J. Sakai by Ernesto Aguilar. Child labour in different industries across the world is common. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities. Mica. [1] Mica is used for mainly creating a shimmer, glittering effect in highlights and eyeshadows. From clean beauty to cruelty-free campaigns, there has been a massive push within the beauty industry for more ethical product and brand development. Found insideBy examining Europe of the nineteenth century, the United States, Japan, and a number of developing countries, Myron Weiner rejects the argument that children were removed from the labor force only when the incomes of the poor rose and ... Politics: India has banned child labour in general and describes required mining conditions in the Indian Mining Act (1952) Merck offers a solution All products containing mica including the Timiron® and Colorona® portfolio are based on mica from controlled sources. Child labour used in dangerous work – such as work with toxics and … It is the main ingredient of makeup products that have a reflective sheen to them. The horrors of child labor in mica mining will only end when this issue is brought out into the light. Found inside – Page 177Watch a short Vimeo video to learn about the mining of mica (for cosmetics) through child labor in India from Made in a Free World (vimeo.com). The mining of mica was once a legal, thriving business that made India the biggest exporter of the mineral. Not only does it add an attractive shimmer to cosmetics, it's also a … Found inside – Page iiThis volume opens by providing a comprehensive overview of the use and regulation of metals in our society, metal properties, and available testing methodologies. It’s also unfortunately an ingredient with ethical issues, child labour, and human rights abuses. It can't guarantee that the mica it sources from Indian mines doesn't involve child labor. Chocolate; Cotton; Industry. This book brings together some of the results of ICITE's research. It’s the fact that much of the mica in cosmetics — you know, the natural substance that makes for shimmery shadows and blinding highlighters — is a product of child labor. Mica, a shiny shimmer obtained from child labor. At the book's core are techniques for releasing creative energy and stimulating fresh thinking to arrive at compelling and viable solutions. | Photographed by Jack Pearce. Imagine you were a child working in a mica mine. The Responsible Mica Initiative, an alliance formed between cosmetics companies including l’Oreal, Chanel and Estee Lauder, has the goal of eradicating child labor in mica production within the next five years. The obstacles Lush encountered in establishing an ethical source of mica are affecting the entire cosmetics industry. Many companies rely on assurances from their distributors to ensure their mica supply chains are free from child labour. However these guarantees are difficult to assess, since they are often not subject to external evaluation. According to World Vision CA, 70% of companies did not have any public statement available addressing Found inside"The time for stepping up and protecting our planet is now. And this book is an easy, enjoyable place to start." -- Moby It's time to put your good intentions into action. Mica is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in makeup for its shimmery quality. Mica ( sometimes listed as potassium aluminum silicate or CI 77019 ) is a mineral widely used in the makeup industry. This report focuses on child labour in Jharkhand/Bihar for mica mining and processing, and the role of Dutch companies and main manufacturers of pearlescent pigments globally. Majority of cosmetic companies source mica from India, feeding into the child labor taking place. If buyers demand transparency around ingredient gathering, more and more brands will work to create a fair and ethical mica supply chain. 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