In Tamil Nadu montane forest is mostly confined to moist and sheltered valleys, glens and hollows as in the Anamalis, Nilgiri and Palani hills tops at above 1000 m. They are known in Tamil as ‘Sholas’. Vegetation is part of terrestrial ecosystem which consists of all plants that varies from evergreen forests to grassy meadows and croplands. The herbarium specimens were deposited in the institute of So, only the tropical crops are cultivated. Vegetation Types of India. Answer: During southwest monsoon, Tamil Nadu is located in the rain shadow region for the wind, which blows from the Arabian sea. On the other hand, the coastal regions of Tamil Nadu have very little differences in their summer or winter temperatures. Around 310 individuals participated in this event. In certain groves the entire vegetation was considered sacred and worshipped. Much of the land is fertile, lush and hilly, making for beautiful scenery and ideal habitats for a range of plants and animals. Bay of Bengal on the east, Indian ocean on the South, Kerala and Karnataka on the West and Andra Pradesh on the North. 2. Tamil Country where tamil people and tamil language lives. This forest type present in Coimbatore, Tirunelvei and Kanyakumari districts between western tropical evergreen and the moist deciduous type with mixture of occasional evergreen and abundant moist deciduous tree species. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Bombax ceiba, Dillenia pentagyna, Mitragyna parviflora and Terminalia spp., are the common trees, This type of forest is present in the coastal area in the river deltas along the edges of the delta streams, tails of islands and over sea face where accreation is in progress. Most of the species are deciduous. The collected plants were identified by Dr.Karuppusami, Department of Botany, Madura College, Madurai, India. The semi-evergreen type of forest, present in the subtropical region of the state. • Number Species Details• 47,000 - Plant species [10th in the World, 4th in Asia]• 15,000 - Flowering plants [6% of the Worlds flowering plants]• 89,000 - Animal species• 1,200 - Bird species [13% of worlds total birds]• 2,500 - fish species [12% of the worlds stock]• 5% - 6% of amphibians, reptiles & mammals. Ethnobotany of medi-flora of Kolli Hills, Tamil Nadu Kadirvelmurugan V.1, Raju K.2, Arumugam T.3, Karthik V.3 and Ravikumar S.1* ... About 44-50% of the total geographical area is occupied by forest vegetation and 50-52% is utilized for agricultural works. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Learners at any stage of their preparation will be benefited from the course. Your IP: 139.59.59.164 Tamil Nadu receives low rainfall during southwest monsoon. Total wetland area estimated is 902534 ha which is 6.92 % of the geographic area. a) Aravallis b) Vindhyas c) Eastern Ghats d) Western Ghats. northern coastal Tamil Nadu. On the other hand, the coastal regions of Tamil Nadu have very little differences in their summer or winter temperatures. Tamil Nadu receives only a meager rainfall as the state is located on the leeward side. A total of 244 species (183 genera and 76 … What are the implications after its removal. Question 2. About 75% of India’s rainfall is from the south west monsoon. Tamil Nadu has many unique land features that include high eroded mountains. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. The Western Ghats, one of the 34 globally recognised biodiversity hotspots (Mittermeier & al., 2004), also forms a significant part of the state. These forests are found at about 400 m and above. Ilex denticulate, I.wigtiana, Michelia nilagrica and Syzygium spp., are the common trees. And most of the forests in Punjab and Haryana have cleared for cultivation and 10- 20% of Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. There are more than 2000 species of fauna that can be found in Tamil Nadu. Four out of these, the Sunderbans in the west Bengal, Nanda Devi in Uttarakhand, the Gulf of Mannar in Tamil Nadu and the been included in the world network of biosphere reserves. This type of forest is present on the western ghats of Tirunelveli, Kanyakumarai, The Nilgiris and Coimbatore districts on the upper slopes and top hills and sometimes on the steep slope of lower down. Nanda Devi in Uttarakhand, Sunderbans in the West Bengal, the Gulf of Mannar in Tamil Nadu, the Nilgiris between the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, etc. Dense forests of the Western Ghats contribute as much as 40% of moisture to the southwest monsoon rainfall over Tamil Nadu during normal monsoon years. Tamil Nadu, a state in Southern India, is bordered by the states of Kerala, Karnataka and Andra pradesh. The vegetation, typically evergreen of moderate height, with leathery leaves, vivipary usually, composed of trees specially adapted to survive on tidal mud, permanenetly wet with salt water and submerged every tide. 10th Social Science - Climate and Natural Vegetation of India Model Question Paper - Complete list of 10th Standard STATEBOARD question papers, syllabus, exam tips, study material, previous year exam question papers, centum tips, formula, answer keys, solutions etc.. The species present are Rhizophor amucronata, R. apiculata, Avicennia officinalis, A. marina, Clerodendrum inereme, Acanthus ilicifolius etc. Area estimates of various wetland categories for Tamilnadu have been carried out using GIS layers of wetland boundary, water-spread, vegetation and turbidity. Accordingly, Kovalam Beach has been chosen to develop, as per the principles of Blue Flag Beach Programme in Tamil Nadu, as a pilot project as it meets the water quality & safety criteria as per the Blue Flag Standards. Natural vegetation and wild life 9th 1. Answer: Natural Vegetation refers to a plant community which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by human for a long time. They are . It is bordered by Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest, Andhra Pradesh to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Indian Ocean to the south. Area estimates of various wetland categories for Tamilnadu have been carried out using GIS layers of wetland boundary, water-spread, vegetation and turbidity. Engineering as well as the textile, automotive, electronics and software industries are also major economic pillars in … The vegetation of the Tamil Nadu forests range from dry deciduous forests to moist deciduous forests. Conclusion. The vegetation in Reserve Forests and hillocks was similar, while the temple groves showed greater variation and were dissimilar from the Reserve Forest/hillock formation. Natural Vegetation of India and Tamilnadu. This chapter focuses on the distribution, characteristics and utilisation of different resources in Tamil Nadu. In this course, Mahathevan will provide in-depth knowledge of Geography. Describe the climatic conditions of Tropical Deciduous forests. Tree species present in this area are Hopeaparvi flora, Artocarpus hirsuta, Syzygium cumini, Cinnamomum zeylanicum. Wetlands of Tamil Nadu. The common trees are Albizzia amara, Anogeissus latifolia, Butea monosperma and Terminalia spp., etc. • The topography of the State slopes towards east. To the east is the Bay of Bengal and the state encircles the union territory of Puducherry. In Tamil Nadu, Forest vegetation is divided into 3 major groups according to temperature zones namely Tropical Forests, Montane Subtropical Forests and Montane Temperate Forests, which are sub divided into nine type groups based on moisture and physiognomic variation. The undergrowth is usually dense. DMPQ- . thanks for watching this video..like share comment and subscribe ..subscribe kigeye mere channel ko.. Tamil Geography. Chennai: Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, considered the earliest known writing system in Tamil Nadu, have been found in caverns, caves and on potsherds and in … Question 2. Bamboos are common. This vegetation acted as a natural cyclone shelter, absorbing the immense wind and tidal forces, entirely buffering the severity of the event. Among the districts, the Nilgiris possesses the highest percentage of area under forest followed by Theni, Dharmapuri and Kanyakumari districts. Differentiate between the Suspensive veto power and pocket veto power of president of India. Crops include rice, mangoes, bananas, brinjals, tapioca, tomatoes, onions, rubber, coconuts, groundnuts, coffee, tea and sugar cane. •These areas receive more than 200 cm of rainfall. Mahathevan K. 659k watch mins. • These are found in western Ghats, Andaman and Nicobar islands, Assam and Tamil Nadu coast. DMPQ- What is article 370? This moisture gets transported to Tamil Nadu resulting in good rainfall,” said Subimal Ghosh, lead investigator and professor, IIT-B. In Eastern Ghats it is found in the upper slopes and Plateau of Shevaroys, Kollimalai, and Pachamalai. Algal vegetation or natural debris must be left on the beach. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. As per, the StatesReorganisation Act, 1956, stateboundaries were See instructions, General Studies Paper-I for TNPSC Mains Exam, General Studies PAPER – II – HINDU RELIGION, TNPSC Prelims Exam 2020- Test Series and Notes Program, TNPSC Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program, Syllabus and Pattern of TNPSC Prelims Exam. Tamil Nadu receives only a meager rainfall as the state is located on the leeward side. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! and the north-western parts of the state are hilly and rich in vegetation. •These areas receive more than 200 cm of rainfall. It is unique for its having both the Eastern and Western Ghats in its territory. Question 2. This article provides an overview of the history and ecological status of the sacred groves in the villages of Tamil Nadu. • Mention the Latitudinal and Longitudial extent of Tamil Nadu. •Tropical evergreen forest is also known as tropical rain forest. May 11, 2020 • 1h 23m . The plant species grown naturally without any human aid and remains undisturbed is known as virgin vegetation. Beach Environment and Aesthetics Management Services (BEAMS) Programme for Tamil Nadu. Species diversity, dominance, species richness and evenness indices of plant communities and also population structure of woody plants were enumerated. Those forests are found from plains up to 400 m the common trees of top storey are Acacia ferruginea, Acacia leucophloea, Albizzia amara and Azadirachta indica, A low forest consisting mostly of small coriaceous leaved evergreen trees with short boles and spreading crowns. Describe the forests of India. The forests are confined to the Western Ghats and the hilly regions of the state. The canopy is closed. In fact, Tamil Nadu is the only state with both hill ranges, Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, both meet at the Nilgiri hills. Question 3. Rainfall during this season decreases from west to east. Natural vegetation of Tamil Nadu - definition Tamil Nadu has only 17% of its land under forest. This study assessed coastal sand dunes in Tirunelveli district (south Tamil Nadu), using vegetation as an indicator for evaluating the succession stages of sand dunes. •The trees in the forest grow upto 60 mts. Vegetation structure and species composition of tropical ecosystems were studied through nine transects at Veerapuli and Kalamalai reserve forests in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. The average contribution is 25-30%. The vegetation of the Tamil Nadu forests range from dry deciduous forests to moist deciduous forests. Answer: Tamil Nadu extends 8° 4′ N to 13° 35′ N latitudes and from 76° 18′ E to 80° 20′ E longitudes. NATURALVEGETATIONAND WILD LIFE 2. TNPSC Prelims and Mains Notes-TNPSC Test Series, In Tamil Nadu, Forest vegetation is divided into 3 major groups according to temperature zones namely Tropical Forests, Montane Subtropical Forests and Montane Temperate Forests, which are sub divided into nine type groups based on moisture and physiognomic variation. DMPQ- Throw light on important role played by DRDO in India’s defence research. This type of vegetation is generally called as 'mangrove'. In addition to thorny trees and scrubs, mangroves, evergreen forests and grasslands are also found in … The Gulf of Manner in Tamil Nadu; The Nilgiris (Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) Question 13. This study investigated the current vegetative status of sand dunes on Tirunelveli district and the communities living close to the coastal sand dunes. • These are found in western Ghats, Andaman and Nicobar islands, Assam and Tamil Nadu coast. Shallow deep valleys and plains. Answer: Natural Vegetation refers to a plant community which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by human for a long time. They are. Describe the forests of India. In addition to thorny trees and scrubs, mangroves, evergreen forests and grasslands are also found in these forests. It has been implemented in Europe since 1987 and in areas outside of Europe since … Having witnessed this, Dr. Kathiresan and his students began planting mangroves along the coast of Tamil Nadu with renewed vigour, in places these forests once existed. Such groves persist to the present day, and have an important role at various socio-cultural, economic, religious and political levels (Malhotra, 1998). Epiphytes are common. Tropical Rain Forests: These forests are restricted to heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar, upper parts of Assam and Tamil Nadu coast. CHENNAI: Anticipating loan assistance from NABARD, the Tamil Nadu government has embarked on a ₹350 crore work to modernize and restore the irrigation system of … 3. This rich wildlife is attributed to the diverse relief features as well as favorable climate and vegetation in the Indian state. Hussain, S.A., Sugathan, R., Balasubramanian, P. (1985) Some aspects of the climate, vegetation and phenology of the tropical dry evergreen forest in Point Calimere sanctuary. of Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry, Geological Survey of India, New Delhi. Answer: Tamil Nadu extends 8° 4′ N to 13° 35′ N latitudes and from 76° 18′ E to 80° 20′ E longitudes. Mention the Latitudinal and Longitudial extent of Tamil Nadu. Tropical moist deciduous. These forests are restricted to heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar, upper parts of Assam and Tamil Nadu coast. •The trees which grow in the forest are Ebony, Mahogany and Rosewood etc. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Hence, the temperature in Tamil Nadu is relatively high almost throughout the year. S.No: Major Forest Type group: 1. Tropical semi evergreen. In Tamil, the word 'nadu' means the "Country" in tamil language; so Tamil Nadu means Country of people who talks the tamil language. Question 14. Natural Vegetation-Forest types and distribution, wild life, conservation, biosphere reserves by In India, at present forest areas cover about 76.5 million hectares of land, which is about 23 per cent of the total geographical area. According to [9]; [6], ethno-medicinal medicinal plant has been verified and cross checked. Financial and technical assistance is provided to many Botanical Gardens by the government since 1992. The central area is more arid. The Blue Flag Programme started in France in 1985. We have the following major types of vegetation in our country: Tropical Rain Forests. The topography of the State slopes towards east. Name some Bird sanctuaries in India. 219 Human Geography of Tamil Nadu Introduction Human geography refers to the study of ways of development of human societies and their operation in relation to their physical environment. Vegetation indices allow us to delineate the distribution of vegetation and soil based on the characteristic reflectance patterns of green vegetation. The bordering states are Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the north-west and Andhra Pradesh to the north. The trees reach a height of 30 to 30 m and are deciduous. The forests consist of sprawling tropical vegetation and are habitats for wide species of animals like tigers, bears, deer, leopards, snakes and different kinds of birds. “Vegetation is basically working as capacitor.” vegetation composition, structure and patterns of diversity: a case study from the tropical wet evergreen forests of the western ghats, india - volume 65 issue 3 - … The Blue Flag Programme for beaches and marinas is run by the international, non-governmental, non-profit organisation FEE (the Foundation for Environmental Education). Answer: Pulicat, Vedanthangal, Point Calimer-TamilNadu. The course will be helpful for aspirants preparing for TNPSC. seasonal vegetation trend in Tamil Nadu using NDVI and NDWI imagery. Tropical wet evergreen. Tamil Nadu is marked by a varied topography. Our state Tamil Nadu has a hoary past witha variety of cultural practices and traditions.Its exquisite physiography and climate makesour state unique in India. Gulf of Mannar and Palk strait separate Tamil Nadu from the Island of Srilanka, which lies to the South east of India. have been included in the world network of Biosphere reserves. Total wetland area estimated is 902534 ha which is 6.92 % of the geographic area. The important species are Manilkara hexandra, Albizzia amara, Memecylon umbellatum, Atlantia monophylla and Pheonix sylvestris. They are home to the rich and varied Wild life in Tamil Nadu. “Vegetation is basically working as capacitor.” Tamil Nadu is the eleventh largest state in India and covers an area of 130,058 square kilometres (50,216 sq mi). About 75% of India’s rainfall is from the south west monsoon. Plateau of Shevaroys, Kollimalai, and is the 11th largest state in terms of its geographical area those... – Karnataka entire vegetation was considered sacred and worshipped, Mahathevan will provide in-depth knowledge of Geography of! Tamil language lives 902534 ha which is 6.92 % of the geographic.... 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Rhizophora spp hence, the mountains support subalpine vegetation the Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry, Survey..., entirely buffering the severity of the geographic area at any stage of their preparation will be from. Of green vegetation ha which is 6.92 % of Tamil Nadu is the 11th largest state terms... Been mapped at 1:50,000 scale in Tamil Nadu is known for its warm and humid summers and moderate.. Are confined to the web property vegetation of tamil nadu of vegetation and turbidity to many Botanical Gardens by the states of,..., Madura College, Madurai, India in vegetation, Kollimalai, is... The proportion of deciduous species may be large locally and climbers are numerous forest grow upto mts... Diversity, dominance, species richness and evenness indices of plant communities and also population structure of woody plants enumerated...
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