World population has risen at a rate of 1.9% per year since 1960, but food production has grown at 2.8% per year due to the application of better crop production techniques. The importance of optimal nutrition for human health and development is well recognised. If past trends are any indication, we are on a good trend. These two improvements, when combined, have been shown to increase crop productivity by 52 percent in the greenhouse. Transgenesis (also called genetic transformation or genetic engineering) is the most recent step to increase genetic variability available within a crop. Multiple targets have been identified that could be manipulated to increase crop photosynthesis. ; Artificial selection to produce varieties of plants that are suited to particular climates and soil types, and breeds of animal for specific purpose such as optimum meat, milk, and wool production. After the introduction of DDT, as well as the creation of other chemical pesticides, studies have been done to determine the effects of chemicals on soil fertility and water quality.Research has shown that the very same pesticides used to increase crop yield … Ideally, food production technology needs to mazimize yields per area, while it minimizes the inputs and the environmental footprint of doing so. Further, it produces the plants resistant to infestations and drought. Vertical Farming Defined. Food production in the U.S. increased 50 percent in the past 30 years, while using slightly less land. 8. Thus, a major goal of plant scientists is to find ways to maintain high productivity under stress as well as developing crops … More importantly, this study showed up to a 27 percent increase in crop growth in field trials, which is the true test of any crop improvement—demonstrating that these photosynthetic hacks can boost crop production … increase Crop Production food Engineers combine two plants so that each plant strength compensates for the others weakness what is this technique called - … And genetic engineering has a drastic impact on animal products. It can increase the amount of available crop land for growing. Vertical farming, with its potential benefits, may play a major role in addressing the growing food demand while minimizing environmental impact. By engineering new types of bananas, additional disease resistance can be added to a species or crop and help it stay within the human food chain. Crop production is a branch of agriculture that deals with growing crops for use as food and fiber. All of this will help create higher crop production, and an increased availability and quality of food. Adverse environmental conditions, such as drought, flooding, extreme heat and so on, affect crop yields more than pests and diseases. Transgenesis aims to introduce, through different techniques, a specific gene (included in a gene construct) from a donor species into the genome of a host species. Genetic engineering makes it possible for plants to grow outside of their normal growing seasons. It allows more people to enjoy more regular meals- research has shown that the food production of the world has increased by 17% with the use of this technology. Drones will tour the sky, getting the bird’s eye view of plant health and soil conditions, or generating maps that will guide the robots, and help the human farmers to plan for the farm’s next steps. 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