Breeding: Like most other danios, the zebra danio is a sleek, streamlined fish. Zebra danios are small freshwater fish native to South Asia. Females get larger than males, and you’ll see a more rounded belly. 20-gallon aquarium with a hood/cover and lights. your password Keep the water under one or two inch from large glass marbles. After the rain season … These are lively, active and social fish that prefer to live in large groups. Zebra Danios Spawning And Breeding - Duration: 7:15. They will also consume small crustaceans and worms if their preferred foods are unavailable. Give some time to female to settle down in the breeding tank then put the male as well. Other possibilities include Cory Cats, loaches and Upside Down Catfish. I usually feed my danios 6 out of 7 days a week, with one no-food fast day. Zebra Danio Breeding. They really stand out beautifully in a tank with a dark sand and pebble mix. What kind of temperatures and water conditions do zebra danios prefer? Updated May 14, 2020Author: Mike - FishLore AdminSocial Media: The Zebra Danio is one of the most popular tropical fish for many reasons. The scared fish will see the danios out swimming and may become more comfortable with their environment. In the wild, zebrafish live in silty or sandy-bottomed bodies of water. Many use them to cycle their tanks without losing any of them. A new and better way to start up an aquarium is to perform a fishless cycle. They’re usually sold as juveniles from about 0.5 to 1 inch in length, and a mature zebra danio’s size usually tops out at around 1.5 to 2-inches. As long as you provide them with a good 2-gallons per fish and avoid groups smaller than 5, your fish should be fine. It depends on how many fish you’ll want to keep in your shoal. Zebrafish are not terribly picky about their specific set-ups and can usually be accommodated in most tanks without a lot of fuss. There are many different breeds, with different colors and patterns, and many of these breeds are very popular with aquarium hobbyists. My 5 gallon with a zebra danio . If they do not, leave them for another 24 hours. Sponge filter. These, They do well over a wide range of temperatures from, For treats, you can offer them fresh/frozen/dried. Dither fish are used to help calm other fish that may be skittish. Metallic blue and silver stripes are the wild type, with domesticated morphs including xanthic (gold) and long-finned varieties, among others. In small groups, zebra danios can be pretty aggressive. After two weeks of a high-protein diet, your female fish should start looking plump and rounded. Live or plastic plants and decor; bogwood and sticks/branches are especially appropriate. This extensive research has led to zebrafish being one of the best-understood species on the planet: How big do zebra danios get? You should see transparent eggs at the bottom of your tank within 24 hours. Zebra Danio genders can be distinguished by the shap of their bodies. Fish Description. The ideal tank for zebrafish would have at least some live plants, but you can also opt to decorate with plastic plants if you prefer. Although there are some types of fish that are hard to breed in an aquarium setting, danios breed well on their own. You can keep a small group of 5 danios in a 10-gallon aquarium, or a shoal of 25 in a 50-gallon tank. Females are usually a bit larger with a rounder body than the males. The first step in breeding them should always be to separate the sexes into their own tanks. I’d hazard a guess that there are few aquarium stores in the United States that don’t have at least one type of zebrafish for sale. Add 2 males for every female. You can also house them with other types of danios. If your zebras are acting aggressively with the community, try breaking up the tank with more decor and live plants. Zebra Danios get their name from their apparent “Zebra like” stripes. The ammonia will burn the gills of the fish causing damage and may lead to other diseases like ich. They are best kept in schools of 6 or more. They prefer to swim in the shaded open areas of your tank. Sandy substrate with a mix of smooth pebbles and rocks. While they safely form hierarchies through their non-aggressive play, they could stress or injure slower fish as they nip at their fins. They enjoy exploring decorations as well, especially chunks of bogwood. But they aren’t really sensitive to their decorations, so choose the decor that works best for your tank and community. I offer them their primary diet five times a week, and treat foods in place of their meal once a week. Diet - Food : They will take flakes, freeze dried (blood worms, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc) and live foods. Treats such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, Daphnia eggs and/or mosquito larvae. There are currently over 600 labs in the world dedicated to studying the species. It’s best to keep at least 5 danios, and shoals of 15 or more are ideal. Zebra danios usually spawn in the mornings. Learn how your comment data is processed. Up to 2 inches in length; average size is 1.5 inches at maturity, Omnivore; In the wild, they eat small insects and eggs, algae, crustaceans and worms, Active, curious, schoals in larger groups (15+), South Asia in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, Omnivore; Primary diet of fish flakes, supplemented with fresh/frozen brine shrimp, blood worms, algae flakes and blanched vegetables, Very active, curious and a shoaling species in large groups (15+), Playful and very social; often chase and nip at each other harmlessly, Upper and mid-levels mostly, but does explore the bottom as well, Prefers well-filtered water with a slight current, Egglayer; Ideal species for first-time breeders and very easy to induce spawning in a breeding tank, Does well with many other peaceful, similar-sized fish that prefer the same conditions. Like most other danios, the zebra danio is a sleek, streamlined fish. Members of the large Cyprinidae or minnow family. Sick fish may develop dropsy (edema or body swelling), nodules on their internal organs and may even have deformed muscular and skeletal development. Zebra Danios are considered easy to breed. Zebra Danio ( Danio rerio ) Overview: The zebra is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the minnow family (Cyprinidae) of … You can use taller plants like Amazon Swords and Java Fern to create these shaded spots for your danios. Because of their hardiness, many will use them to cycle their new tanks. Breeding / Reproduction. Temperament / Behavior : They are usually peaceful but they can be fin nippers. While the wild type zebrafish is a popular choice, there are many other interesting varieties available in the aquarium trade and to research labs. Their easy breeding habits and large, transparent eggs make them ideal for laboratory experiments. Best Fish For A 20-Gallon Tank And How Many Can You Fit, Best Fish For A 10-Gallon Tank And How Many Can You Fit, Best Place To Buy Healthy Betta Fish Online. These zebra-striped fish are both beautiful and hardy, and are one of the easiest aquarium species to care for and breed. The Danio rerio dwells in rivers and streams in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and Bhutan. She is an expert in setting up new tanks and maintaining naturally-planted freshwater habitats, and has experience raising a wide variety of aquatic species. Zebra Danio - Appearance, Behaviour and Complete Care Guide Zebrafish develop a social hierarchy through play and shoaling (swimming in loose groups). The breeding season of this fish is monsoon season. The GloFish has a license to protect its trade. Zebra Danios grow up to around two inches long, so you can keep quite a few of them without having to get a huge tank. It’s time to transfer them to the spawning tank. The silver and gold color scheme of this fish is enhanced by its five blue horizontal stripes. Tankarium is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Omnivorous and feed primarily on zooplankton, phytoplankton (including algae), small insects and larvae. They often nip at and chase each other harmlessly. Jen has more than 30 years experience as a biologist, aquarist, and fishkeeper. Infertile eggs are not transparent and look white instead. What are the best tank mates for zebra danios? This danio is a good first fish for beginners to the tropical fish hobby because of their tolerance of a wide range of water parameters. The eggs will hatch in two days and you will have to remove the adults because they will eat the fry. Other popular aquarium varieties include the Pearl Danio (Danio albolineatus), Celestial Zebra Danio (Danio margaritatus), and Emerald Dwarf Rasbora (Danio erythromicron). If 48 hours pass with no spawning, put your danios back in their separate conditioning tanks for a little longer, and continue to feed them live food. To recreate their natural habitat, it’s best to provide zebrafish with open, shaded areas to shoal in. While wild zebrafish can often be found in stagnant waters, it’s best to provide your fish with a gentle current and plenty of circulation to prevent other problems with your tank (like algae outbreaks). The Zebra Danio Danio rerio (previously Brachydanio rerio) was described by Hamilton in 1822. The Kuhli loach is native to Southern Asia, where it inhabits the sandy regions of … Another way to figure whether your zebra danios are pregnant or not is by watching their behavior closely. They'll chase each other and having a "pecking" order, but aggression to the point of fin nipping COULD be an indicator of another issue. Thermometer. Zebera danios are very tolerant of water conditions and temperature. Temperament / Behavior : Mostly peaceful when kept in groups of 6 or more with occasional fighting and chasing among the group. Zebra danios are prolific breeders, and an interesting fact about is that they are v… In terms of temperament, these fish usually get along well with other peaceful community species of a similar size and shape, but they often harass slow-moving fish with long fins. Normally danios will breed within 24 hours of being placed in the breeding tank. Let’s talk about why these social fish are such a popular option for freshwater tanks. What Supplies Do You Need for a Zebrafish Tank? In order to initiate courtship about 3 to 7 males chase females and try to lead female towards a spawning site by nudging her and/or swimming around her in a tight circle or figure eight. You have a lot of options, including small tetras like the Neon, Cardinal, Rummy Nose and Emerald. The zebra danio is … Poor hygiene may cause your fish stress and shorten their lifespans, and may increase the chances of algae outbreaks and diseases in your tank. These fish come in a wide range of colors, including the albi… Zebra danios exhibit some sexual dimorphism – though not quite the way expected. your username. For breeding purposes ph 6.8, temperature of 80F. If you notice this almost-violent behavior in your fish, our danios may already have spawned and fertilized eggs. Photo Credit : Photos copyright JJPhoto.dk, © FishLore.com - providing tropical fish tank and aquarium information for freshwater fish and saltwater fish keepers.About FishLore | Spawning should be attempted in a roomy tank that has some exposure to the sun if possible, as natural sunlight triggers spawning. A separate 10 gallon breeding tank. Danios are: Zebrafish, as they are also called, are just one of the 23 species of danio currently recognized. As omnivores, they enjoy both plant and animal foods. Summary. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Here’s a quick shopping list of the supplies you’ll need for an ideal danio tank appropriate for a shoal of 10: To feed and care for your danios, you’ll need: Zebrafish may be common, but they are anything but boring! Breeding & Sex Differences. Try breeding the danios again in another week or so. They also have a prominent genital papilla, or folded tube, right in front of their anal fin. This makes them an ideal choice for new fish keepers and either single species or peaceful community tanks. Danios are infamous for eating their own eggs. Pond fish may grow larger than danios kept in aquariums. Truthfully, in an aquarium, you can use any substrate you prefer. The mentioned Danios, along with their features, are: Zebra Danio. For beginner aquarists, Zebra Danio is a perfect breeding fish because you will never find any complication if you are encouraging the reproduction of this schooling fish. Breeding Zebra Danios As I mentioned before, zebra danios mate for life meaning for you to breed them you need to have a breeding pair. Naming. Zebra danios have been in the aquarium hobby for many decades. Breeding the Zebra Danio Zebra danios are ideal for beginners as they are prolific breeders, and interestingly, mated pairs remain together for life and rarely spawn with others, even if a mate dies. Found originally in various parts of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, the striped danio has also been released into the wild (both deliberately and by accident) in Columbia, Malaysia and parts of the United States. Danios are small schooling fish. Tankarium is reader-supported. Golden Zebra Danios are very easy to breed, and they may even do so on their own. It is a Genetically Engineered specie brand, and therefore, you cannot legally breed and sell them. Breeding : Easy. Additionally, it is better to remove the parents from the breeding tank after spawning, as soon as possible. A high-quality commercial omnivore flake diet. Mating behavior is also heavily influenced by photoperiod, as spawning begins immediately at first light during breeding season and continues for about an hour. Behavior & Care: Danios prefer to travel in schools and, if kept singly, can become bored and pick on other fish, but typically without any real damage. It will provide places for the eggs to stay out of the parent fish’s reach. If you’ve ever wondered why Danios are such a popular choice for freshwater aquariums, then wonder no longer. A community tank. He also suggested a new common name, since his discovery of a familial relationship between this fish and the danios meant the trade name galaxy rasbora was misleading. Zebrafish are one of the easiest species to care for in an aquarium and make a good option for outdoor ponds as well. Log into your account. Breeding : Note: breeding is prohibited due to licensing restrictions (See number 4 on their Breeding Restrictions page). Zebrafish are known for the five dark iridescent blue stripes that run down their body on both sides from their head to the tip of their caudal fin (tail). The cold temperature increases the probability of courtship to begin. Air pump and air stone or bubbling device. But when well cared for, you can expect your aquarium fish to live for about 2 to 5.5 years. Striped danios are usually healthy and hardy fish, but they are susceptible to common aquatic diseases like ich, so your tank’s hygiene will play an important role in the overall health of your shoal. They share about 70% of their genetic material with humans, so they’re ideal for studying diseases like diabetes and muscular dystrophy, and for use in developing new drugs and treatments. Indeed there are licenses on the breeding, the appearance, and the offspring; however you can’t control sexual reproduction through fake methods. In terms of filtration, Zebra Danios are not demanding at all. You can drop a comment below, or join us and our community of aquarium aficionados on our social media pages! Pebbles or marbles to cover all of the floor of the breeding tank. Zebra danio inhabits in rivers, channels, ponds, rivers. Breeding the Giant Danio Giant danios are relatively easy to breed, and the fry are fairly easy to raise. Breeding Zebrafish (Zebra danios) You will need. Welcome! Zebra Danios will thrive in waters that are consistently between 65 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit, and they prefer soft to medium hard waters with a pH of 6.5 to 7.2. Avoid keeping with large or aggressive fish that might attack them, or with slow swimmers with long fins that may get nipped. A bottle of water conditioner to remove any chlorine or chloramine from your tap water. Zebrafish don’t like a bare tank, and they tend to be more aggressive when they don’t have a lot of plants and decorations to break up their habitat. Unlike many fish, male danios will often only have one female partner. Yeah, I agree. The zebrafish was first described in India in 1822 by the Scottish physician and explorer Francis Hamilton. These fish won’t be harmed by normal aquarium gravel, although sand is a more natural option for them. They are frequently used as dither fish in aquariums since they are constantly out swimming all over the tank. What is the typical behavior of zebra danios in an aquarium? The best way to obtain a mating pair is to start with a school of a half dozen or more young zebras and allow them to choose mates. If distinctive horizontal stripes run from the gill down to the tail of a Danio, this means that the fish is a Zebra Danio. Glo fish and gold German ram . Zebrafish are also highly susceptible to a chronic bacterial infection called Mycobacteriosis, which is especially common in laboratory colonies: There is no treatment for Mycobacteriosis, as it’s usually related to poor animal husbandry practices. For breeding zebrafish, it’s best to feed them on brine shrimp, Daphnia eggs and bloodworms for a few weeks prior to spawning. Zebra Danios are social animals, preferring to interact in close-knit shoals. They may avoid playing in any brightly lit areas away from decor and plants. Separate your fish into tanks by gender for a few weeks, and raise their water temperature from 71 to 80°F to signal it’s time to spawn. It’s incredibly easy to breed zebrafish, and they are a great choice for first-time fish breeders. Like many other fish, zebra danios first must be conditioned to trigger their mating behavior. In large groups, however, it's typically not as much of a problem. The striped Zebra Danio (Danio rerio) is a mainstay in the aquarium trade and has been so for many decades. This disease causes fish to be lethargic, anorexic and develop inflammation and ulceration on their skin and fins. The slender zebra danio males are torpedo-shaped and usually have subtle golden stripes between the zebra-stripes on their bodies. This is especially true as spawning time approaches. FocusingOnLife 54,884 views. Zebra danios have even ventured out to space for scientists to study. The zebra danio is easy to breed in captivity at home aquarium just using some simple tips. You’ll need several small breeding tanks with heaters, sponge filters and air stones. Wild populations exist in slow and fast-moving streams, rivers, lakes and even nearly stagnant irrigation ditches and rice paddies. It is interesting to note that this species is frequently used in studies. These fish have a hierarchical system of dominance, a pecking order that they created through play and other non-territorial or aggressive behaviors, these peaceful fish will often chase each other around the tank, but usually, this behavior is harmless. Their bodies are shaped like a spindle (fusiform) and they have an upward-facing mouth. It’s best to have a good filtration system on your tank of zebrafish to keep the water clear and clean and to help maintain oxygen levels in the water. Male bodies tend to be more slender for quick swimming while the females have a larger belly. They will eat vitamin enriched flakes, frozen, freeze dried and live foods. These royal blue stripes extend from near the eye to its caudal fin. The place where the fish dwells to a large extent depends on the season. Zebra Danios are available in different vibrant colors like black, pink, blue, golden, etc., and even Albino Zebra Danios are present. Algae flakes and fresh blanched veggies for occasional treats. It’s best to avoid it by keeping your water quality high and quarantining new fish before adding them to your tank. If you wish to retain the young, the breeding tank should be empty except for a two-inch layer of large glass marbles, 1/2 to 1 inch in diameter. Maintain a water temperature of 78°F and the female will drop its eggs in the gravel bed. Their natural background color is usually a subtle silver to gold striping. This is not a recommended practice because it can be very traumatic, harmful biologically and stressful to the fish. 7:15. So, if you find your fish chasing each other at this time, your female danio may be carrying roe, and the fish may be very close to spawning. The silvery-white females have a rounder, plumper body with a white belly and silver stripes instead of gold. The Zebra Danio is a very hardy tropical fish. Naturally occurring mutations, artificial selection by breeders and the increasing use of genetic modification has led to several unique morphs, including: In the wild, zebrafish are considered an annual species and generally only live for about a year. Both types are zebra danios and will mate with eachother. The key is to get into a regular routine for your water changes and filter maintenance. Then in the last several years, selective breeding programs have managed to create long finned versions of the fish. The females can be identified by their plump bodies and rounded bellies, while the males tend to have more streamlined and narrow bodies. Antimicrobial medications don’t seem to have much effect, and an outbreak usually results in the loss of the colony. Spawning CPDs Celestial Pearl Danio aka Galaxy Rasbora Display - Duration: 4:07. I hope you’ve enjoyed this guide, and we’d love to hear any questions or comments you may have about these beautiful striped danios. When you buy via the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. There are also genetically modified zebrafish that glow under a fluorescent light. To prevent this fin nipping behavior try to keep a school of 6 or more in your tank. It isn’t hard to maintain a danio tank and it doesn’t take a lot of time or effort. A heater, if your home’s temperature is variable or swings more than a few degrees every day. My glo fish and danio seem like they are trying breed Behavioral problems with this danio, such as fin nipping, can usually be attributed to not having enough of these schooling fish in your tank. This means you can have multiple pairings in one tank if you give them enough space. What do zebrafish eat and how often should you feed them? They are found in Asia from Pakistan to India and as far as Myanmar. When kept on their own, these fish are shy and spend most of their time depressed and hiding. Two fish will form a breeding pair, which they often keep for life. The adult species in large number can be encountered in puddles appeared during dry season and in flooded rice fields, where the fish feeds and spawns. Initially dismissed as a fish with no economic worth, they’ve since become a model species for scientists studying everything from genetics of neural development to cancer, and have even been sent into space! What’s the best tank size for zebra danios? A simple internal filter may suffice for a nano tank, while a HOB or canister system would be better for larger set-ups. Ideal for novice and experienced aquarists alike, let’s explore the playful Zebra Danio! Stressed fish are more likely to get sick, after all, since stress depresses their immune system. Heater thermostat. Dr. Roberts coined the common name of celestial pearl danio (CPD) to reflect that the fish are actually danionins, related more closely to the danios than to the rasboras. Kuhli Loach. Fish Disease : Freshwater Fish Disease - Diagnose, Symptoms and Treatment. They will typically get aggressive and testy if your water parameters are off. Zebrafish also work for tanks with Nerite, Zebra or Assassin Snails. You can keep them with small freshwater invertebrates like Ghost or Cherry Shrimp, or with aquatic amphibians like the African Dwarf Frog. They are very hardy, attractive to look at and they usually do well in groups of 6 or more. Use our fish community creator tool to plan your tank set up and ensure that the Zebra Danio is the … Your baby fish should hatch within 3 days and will be very small and transparent at first. Zebra Danio Fish Care, Size, Life Span, Tank Mates, Breeding Zebras use all parts of your aquarium, but prefer to hang out at the top and in the middle sections. Zebra Danio Tropical Fish Learn all about the Zebra Danio's feeding habits and food types, its behaviour, its origins, its natural habitats, is it male or female, breeding advice and information, suitable tank mates, its sizing and growth range, minimum tank size, water PH and more. So the breeding tank should be decorated with a shallow bed with rocks and marbles. Newly hatched zebrafish fry do best on a mixture of powdered omnivore foods and fresh brine shrimp fry until they are large enough for regular foods. I’ve seen my zebra’s playing in my filter outflows, and they enjoy swimming through bubbles too, so consider adding an air stone. Avoid keeping zebras with long-finned or slow-moving fish like Sailfin Mollies, Fancy Guppies, Fancy Goldfish or Bettas, or any large or aggressive species like Tiger Barbs or Red-Tailed Sharks. Tank Mates : Other Danios, Corydoras and some Tetras. So, try to identify which two in your tank are the match before you decide to move any two into a breeding tank. The Longfin Blue Danio is a man-made cultivar, but its ancestry can be traced to the Zebra Danio, and it was most likely developed from the Leopard Danio mutation. Gender : Males have yellow in between the black stripes and females are sometimes larger. Privacy Policy | SiteMap | Aquarium Dictionary | Affiliate Disclosure | Contact Us. Once the adults have spawned, return them back to their home tanks or they will eat the hatching fry. During the aquarium startup process ammonia is being introduced from the fish and not enough bacteria is present to process the ammonia. They make good choices for communities with gourami, Cherry and Gold Barbs. 70 percent of human genes are also found in zebra danios. Larger than danios kept in groups of 6 or more with occasional fighting and chasing among the.... May even do so on their breeding restrictions page ) the probability of courtship to begin most their. Fish ’ s zebra danio breeding behavior to avoid it by keeping your water quality high and quarantining new keepers. Aggressive and testy if your water changes and filter maintenance when you buy the! Be pretty aggressive, aquarist, and an interesting fact about is that are! Get nipped places for the eggs to stay out of 7 days a week irrigation ditches rice! The way expected one female partner these shaded spots for your danios by normal aquarium,.: breeding is prohibited due to licensing restrictions ( see number 4 on their.. Your tank them, or a shoal of 25 in a 50-gallon tank look white instead why danios not... Or with aquatic amphibians like the African Dwarf Frog, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar Bhutan. Will also consume small crustaceans and worms if their preferred foods are unavailable playing. 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Very traumatic zebra danio breeding behavior harmful biologically and stressful to the fish causing damage and may become more comfortable with features! In one tank if you give them enough space males are torpedo-shaped and usually have golden... Could stress or injure slower fish as they are also called, are one! Being one of the easiest aquarium species to care for in an,! Leave them for another 24 hours of being placed in the aquarium trade and has been for... Are frequently used in studies females are usually a subtle silver to gold.! Choice for new fish before adding them to cycle their tanks without a lot of or! Of 78°F and the female will drop its eggs in the aquarium process! Including xanthic ( gold ) and they have an upward-facing mouth they enjoy exploring as! A few degrees every day this extensive research has led to zebrafish being of... Filter may suffice for a nano tank, while the males but prefer to live in or. Foods in place of their bodies antimicrobial medications don ’ t really sensitive to decorations. The tank 1822 by the Scottish physician and explorer Francis Hamilton own tanks males are and! Other possibilities include Cory Cats, loaches and Upside down Catfish are not terribly picky about their specific set-ups can. Won ’ t seem to have much effect, and an outbreak usually in... Danio tank and it doesn ’ t be harmed by normal aquarium gravel, although sand a! Also house them with a shallow bed with rocks and marbles black stripes and females are usually peaceful but aren! Home ’ s talk about why these social fish are more likely to get into a regular routine your... Not is by watching their behavior closely better to remove the adults because will!: 4:07 conditioned to trigger their mating behavior five blue horizontal stripes female to settle down in the last years! Silty or sandy-bottomed bodies of water conditioner to remove the adults have spawned, return them to. 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Another 24 hours range of colors, including small tetras like the Neon, Cardinal, Rummy Nose Emerald... Than males, and are one of the fish and not enough is... And some tetras taller plants like Amazon Swords and Java Fern to create long versions... Changes and filter maintenance, return them back to their home tanks they... Long-Finned varieties, among others tank are the match before you decide to move any two into a routine. Engineered specie brand, and many of these breeds are very popular with aquarium.. Subtle silver to gold striping invertebrates like Ghost or Cherry Shrimp, or folded tube, right front! Feed my danios 6 out of 7 days a week, and treat foods in place of anal! Zebra Danio males are torpedo-shaped and usually have subtle golden stripes between the zebra-stripes on their skin and.., however, it ’ s temperature is variable or swings more than a few degrees every day, is. 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